Diary entries made by Victoria’s Headmaster’s

During the years of 1905-1953

 

 

1905, 7th March

I have the following staff for the year 1905.

The Headmistress, Mr. Sharp, Mr. Little, Mr. Price, Mr. Greene, Mr. Finnigan, Mr. Pinto, Mrs. Sharp, Mr. Hall (Gym), Mr. Whittaker (Steward), Mrs. Whittaker (Matrons), Mrs. Von Bibra (Matrons), Mrs. Hall (Nurse).

 

1905, 2nd April

(Outbreak of Plague 6 boys affected by the 5th April.  Chief Medical Officer from Darjeeling visited the School)

 

1905, 8th April

Order from Government to send boys in to camps. 3 camps to be pitched.  Circular of instruction to masters sent, appointing them to their several camps.

(The camps were established in the cryptomaria forests surrounding the school property)

 

1905, 21st April

Thirteen cases of plague reported until today and there are indications to show that the pest is ceasing its ravages.  Thank God we have had no death up to date. 6 camps have been established.

 

1905, 25th April

The camps were splendidly managed by the masters-in-charge throughout.

Any mention of the plague here which did not include the name of Mrs. Hall would be incomplete indeed.  During the earlier stages of the epidemic she actually nursed from one to six cases single handed, day and night, and she was not relieved until upon the point of break-down.  The Doctor is of opinion that more than one of the patients owe their lives to Mrs. Hall.

 

1905, 26th May

I am not at all easy in my mind about the water supply.  In spite of our closing all supplies for 12 hours out of the 24 and in spite of the fact that the spring has been abnormally cold and wet the supply of water in the tank sinks lower and lower daily.  Today there are only 12 inches between us and trouble and I am getting more and more convinced that this subject needs dealing with promptly.  My experience has been that a low tank means a sick school.  I am not quite prepared to say why but dregs are dregs and nobody seems to thrive on them. I have written to the Inspector upon the subject.

(There is shortage of water even these days. An augmentation scheme is being implemented by the Public Health Dept)-Editor

 

1905, 16th June

The Executive Engineer, PWD, Mr. Cross is in favour of capturing the small spring close to the Commercial Building and utilizing it for the benefit of those living there.  With these new additional sources of supply the school's troubles under this head should be largely mitigated.

(This is a method which is being followed now in some of augmentation scheme in the hill areas)-Editor

 

1905, 26th June

The King's Birthday, a holiday was given.  The boys sang "God save the King" and gave three cheers for His Majesty.

 

1905, 5th August

It has always been a difficult problem to keep the boys in their dormitories at night. Long ago I introduced the practice of locking the doors back and front but even then it has not proved difficult for an active lad to lower himself from a window on to the verandah and there to the ground.  The staff have been very helpful from time to time in aiding me to catch intending wanderers and this year I have further increasing the difficulty of getting out by riveting the dormitory lamps so that they cannot be moved and by putting a man upon watch from 10 P.M. to 5 A.M. This duty is not to catch boys but simply to report at once to Mr. Sharp if a boy leaves his dormitory.  When dressing rooms and bathroom are provided the difficulty will of course be lightened as I can then lock the boys clothes and boots in the dressing rooms.  They would hardly venture to get out with bare feet and in their night clothes. The matter could of course be settled by barring up the windows but that would leave no exit in case of fire.  I am glad to say that the boys are so well behaved that the idea of trying to get out has only occurred to three in four of the more adventurous spirits.

(I am glad to say that even after 75 years no method has proved effective in keeping the boys in when they want to bunk!)-Editor

 

1905, 10th August

On holidays three roll-calls are now held and two on schooldays instead of two and one respectively.  The night preparation has been slightly lengthened and the master-on-duty now supervises all the meals except chota-hazari, being responsible for order, marching in and out etc.  I find the gain immense.

 

1905, 26th August

I think it would be an improvement if the Inspector can see his way to sanction the erection of a proper water boiling apparatus for drinking purposes.  A very good one is supplied by the Alipore Jail for about Rs. 200.  It is in use in Jails and Cantonments.

 

1905, 18th September

Mr. Neville - war correspondent of the Graphie gave an extremely interesting lecture to the boys entitled, The War ( Boer ) as I saw it."

 

1905, 26th September

Some time ago I wrote to the Forest Officer, Kurseong, pointing out to him that constant thefts were taking place in the school forest.  The outside natives were responsible who I believe take the wood to the bazar and sell it.  The Forest Officer Mr. Baner saying that he has issued the strictest orders to his menial staff and Rangers about the preservation of our forest.

 

1905, 11th October

The rains seem to be about - over.  We have had 220 inches.  From my experience here I should put our average fall at 200 ins. annually.

(Dow hill area still has the highest rainfall in the district)-Editor

 

1906, 8th March

The Commercial Class was started.  I am greatly hampered by the non-completion of the new Corn. building by the P. W. Dept.  I find it difficult to keep the place clean, there being so much building going on all around us.

 

1906, 4th April

During the 3 months ending February, 1906 the under mentioned Victoria School boys took high places in public examinations :-

 

1.       Open competitive exam for Sub-overseer's certificate, B. E. College, Sibpur - P. Bapty - 1 st on the list.

 

2.       Open exam for admission into the Medical College, Calcutta - A. D. Abren, second on the list.

 

3.       Middle School exam  P. Kelly - 3rd in Bengal.

 

4.       Primary School exam - 0. Piperno - 1st in Bengal.

 

1906, 10th May

Mr. Earle, Director of Public Instruction, Mr. Green Sup.  Engineer, P. W. D. & Mr, Hodson Ex.  Engineer P. W. D. arrived.  The day was spent largely in visiting the proposed sites for the Preparatory School and the Training College and in discussing plans and other points connected with both institutions.

(The training College referred to was the Dow hill Training College)-Editor

 

1906, 30th June

Mr. Clarkson - Sanitary Commissioner Bengal - inspected the sites for the new hospital and went round the school.  Seemed very pleased.

 

1906, 30th July

Mr. Hallward - Inspector of Schools visited us and accompanied by the C. M. 0. and the Assistant  Engineer, he went and saw the proposed hospital sites.

 

1906, 19th August

A day spent in dealing with bills and food.  The cooking does not seem to give satisfaction to the staff although they admit the material is good.  It is difficult to satisfy so many tastes.  What suits one does not suit the other.

( The same problem persists with the boys even today! )-Editor

 

1906, 23rd September

One or two cases have been admitted to hospital lately which Dr, Humphry considers bear a strong resemblance to Beri-Beri.  The Doctor expressed the opinion that it might be due to using Burma rice, I find that only Bengal rice is sent up here.  In order to be safe. however, I have requested the Housekeeper to stop issuing rice daily and only to use it thrice a week.  I have also ordered the nurse to altogether discontinue the use of rice in the Hospital.

 

1906, 24th September

I find the change in the boys' diet entails an extra expenditure of about three hundred rupees a month.

 

1906, 7th October

Two suspected cases of [3eri-[3eri reported,

 

1906, 10th October

Col.  Clarksan, Sanitary Commissioner, Bengal expressed himself as pleased with the condition of the school and the appearance of the boys.  I was recommended to eliminate rice from the school diet altogether.

(Rice is the staple died nowadays ! )-Editor

 

1906, 17th November

The saddest day in the whole year.  William James Mitchell-age 15 yrs. only son of Mrs. Mitchell, a widow residing at Gulzarbagh, Patna died in the school Hospital at about 1 0 A.M. He had slept peacefully from 1 0 A.M. Saturday to 2-30 A.M. Sunday and then woke in same pain.  At 6 A.M. he got worse and at 8 O'clock, I sent down for the Doctor at once and went to the Hospital.  Later I went outside to wait for the Doctor but was summoned by the nurse at 10 A.M. to the Hospital.  Mitchell died just as I entered the ward.

 

1908, 21st April

The Pugla Jhora water pipes were linked up with our school supply after the Civil Medical Officer had given permission.

 

1908, 12th May

Three out of five candidates presented from Victoria School have passed the Sibpur S. 0. Examination.

 

1908, 27th May

I am glad to note that nearly all my assistant masters are making use of the new tennis court.  It is played upon nearly every day.  From the exercise and enjoyment it appears to give, I think it is serving a good purpose in bringing the men together and in promoting fellowship.

 

1908, 4th July

It is unfortunate that the prevailing financial dearth has left the projected new Gymnasium so badly needed, in a condition of suspended animation but I hope that the sanction and money may be forthcoming in the next financial year.

 

1908, 24th September

I have failed to mention that in the open essay competition, inaugurated and conducted by the S.P.C.A. in this district, C. Luaikue of Victoria School has taken the 1st place in the 1st Div. three other of our boys receiving honourable mention.

 

1908, 17th November

Inspected servants.  This I do twice a week.  The Steward parades them and I walk down the line and reprove any servant who is not clean and smart.  I insist upon all the servants dressing in white except the masalchis who have a blue uniform.

 

1909, 12th May

We propose having a sudden-fire drill at 10-30 A.M. to-day.  Careful rehearsals have been undertaken by Mr. Barker who has drawn out the scheme of fire drill for the school.  There are now 189 boys in the dormitories.

 

1909, 28th May

I was glad to find the chapel complete, except the front which is nearing completion, and the organ is in process of erection.  It is to be hoped that the supply of the furniture and fittings will not be much longer delayed.

(The Anglican Church)-Editor

 

The cost of fruit and of mutton is now so high in kurseong that whereas both articles could be given occasionally few years ago, both are entirely excluded from the diet of both the boys and girls.  Eggs, again, are now given sparingly where they were formerly given liberally having risen in price within say 10 years, from 5 to 8 annas a dozen.  This leaves beef in sole possession, and the quality of beef procured here is poor.  I examined a piece in the larder with Dr. Humphry.  It weighed some 45 lbs and was a mere skeleton, not a tenth part was meat.  I think it is clear that if the quality of the diet given in former years is to be maintained, the boarding allowance will have to be increased.

 

1909, 19th July

Heard by letter of the death of Mr. Edward Pegler for over 20 years the beloved Headmaster of Victoria and Dow Hill Schools.  Mr. Pegler died at Cheltenham on the 29th of June.

 

1910, 22nd April

About 37 cases of measles till today.  There have been over 40 in all up-to-date.

 

1910, 14th May

The school was visited by the D.P.I., Bengal and Mr. Gaurlay I.C.S. The visit was with the object of dealing with the application of the Forest Department to tap our water supply at the land of the lakes and to inspect the school Commercial Building with a view to test its suitability as a residence for the female students of the Dow Hill Training College.

 

1910, 7th July

I gave the school a holiday the day being fine and fine days being rare.

(The good old tradition of a 'Sunshine Holiday'!)-Editor

 

1910, 22nd September

News arrived during the week that Victoria was to be fully recognized as a Secondary School.

 

1911, 12th March

The fact of Victoria School having been made a Secondary School has largely increased the number of applications for admission.

 

1911, 23rd March

It is very odd that the cold cloudy weather of early spring and late autumn and the reeking misty months of the rains are the healthy times for the boys at Victoria School.  The sun is our greatest enemy here, cloudy weather means a clean bill of health-sunny weather a full hospital.

(Present day statistics may prove otherwise!)-Editor

1911, 17th April

The rest of the day was pleasantly spent in a match at cricket between Goethals School and Victoria, the latter winning a hollow' victory by an innings and 108 runs.

 

1911, 24th May

A magic lantern exhibition was arranged.  The latter had to be postponed owing to a failure in the acetylene gas lighting arrangement.

(There was no electricity I )-Editor

 

1911, 2nd June

The school was visited by the Honorable Mr. Slacke C.S.I., Mrs. Slacke and the Honorable Mr. Kuchler D.P.I. The visit passed off most successfully, Mr. Slacke expressed himself as greatly pleased and made sundry promises of gifts to the school such as 1 00/-yearly for the Reference Library, the new Encyclopedia Britannica, the Oxford Dictionary and sundry cups for volunteering and athletics.

 

1911, 27th June

The Maharaja of Burdwan visited the school and gave a donation of 500/-towards a picnic for the boys and the Pegier memorial.

 

1912, 29th June

I gave the morning school off in order to allow the staff and some of the boys to go to Darjeeling with the object of witnessing the Hockey match-Victoria Vs. the Middlesex.  The match resulted in a victory for the school 3 goals to nil.

 

1913, 18th October

The schools were honoured by a visit from their Excellencies, Lord and Lady Carmichael accompanied by Mr. Gourlay (Private Secretary) Mr. French ( Commissioner ) Mr. Patterson ( Joint Magistrate, Kurseong and Mr. Plawden (S.P.) went around Victoria after being received by the Headmaster and the Cadets under Captain Greene.  His Excellency expressed himself as pleased with his visit.

 

1914, 17th March

School reopened with about 170 boys present-any easy record in attendance for this or perhaps any other school in India for the first day.

 

 

1914, 4th April

Our long spell of fine weather broke to day in rain and thunder.  There are 181 boys in the school to-day including one day-boy.  The hospital is nearly empty.

 

1915, 17th March

The new sanitary installations are now in full blast and the school is far from being in order but a fortnight or three weeks should see the work finished.

 

1915, 4th August

Victoria School defeated Goethals' 1st XI in Hockey by 2 goals to 0. I forget to mention that on Wednesday the 4th August the Anniversary of the War, I gave a half holiday to allow several of my staff to parade in Darjeeling.  There I had the Cadets turned out in uniform, I made the school a speech upon the war and its objects, there was a march past the flag was saluted and three cheers were given for the King Emperor.

 

1916, 24th October

Received notice that 3 of our boys obtained prizes in the S.P.C.A. Essay competition.

 

1916, 9th December

The Prize Distribution was held in the school Hall, presided over by Mr. Blomfield I.C.S.-a good attendance.

 

1917, 29th March

I have just received news that James Wilson, an old boy, has been awarded the Victoria Cross for conspicuous gallantry in the western front.

 

1917, 11th October

Amongst other things discussed with Mr. Merces Inspector of European Schools was the opening of ninth Class.  I was instructed to admit boys for this class.

 

1918, 1st May

 

Two of the little children of the Tank Chowkidar were drowned in the school tank.  Only one body has so far been recovered I reported the matter to the authorities concerned.

(This refers to the school tank neat Range which is the site where the reservoir for the new water supply scheme has been built recently)-Editor

 

1918, 10th May

Mr. Price left Kurseong on long leave.  I gave Thursday (yesterday) as a holiday in honour of Mr. Price who has worked here admirably for 23 years without once taking furlough.

(Mr.  Price was class 5 teacher then)-Editor

 

1918, 29th July

The new time table for meals started.

Tiffin-2.35 p.m.

Dinner-6.15 p.m.

3rd school to be from 3.15 - 4 p.m. now and 5.15 - 6 when the evenings are dark. Prayers - 8.45 p.m,

 

1918, 2nd August

I saw the lighting of the Hall.  It is very poor even with the lights lowered.  I shall experiment with the No. 40 lamps from my office.  Reflection instead of opaque globes would help to improve them.

(There were kerosene lamps.  There was no electricity then)-Editor

 

1918, 5th August

No notice seems to be taken of parents who come to visit their sons.  I have started a book in which they may enter their names, and have given instructions that the master on duty shall send the book up to me as soon as a visitor enters his or her name so that I may see them if I wish.

 

1918, 17th August

I also note that the older boys have been trained at all to have any sense of responsibility.  There should be prefects properly advised and trained.

 

1918, 28th August

I am much impressed by the lack of provision for indoor recreations.  The school is in session all though the rains and good provision for the boys should be made.  One of the best things would be half a dozen covered Fives courts which could be built near the present gymnasium.  A properly equipped Gymnasium as is planned, will be a great help and a swimming bath near the school site will be built.  Besides these indoor recreations, amusements of all kinds should be encouraged, carpentry, carving etc, and games like chess.

(The Headmaster was perhaps more likely 'unimpressed' with the lack of recreational facilities) -Editor

 

1918, 31st August

There is a project to make the Commercial into a Junior School, and the idea seems to have much in its favour.

 

The immediate advantage would be as follows

 

(i)       The difficulty of boys going across in wet weather to and from school would be done away with.  I am given to understand that serious illness has been caused from time to time by the boys getting wet in this way.

(i i)     With only boys from 1 2 upwards in the upper school the question of age could be neglected in the dormitories and boys could remain through the whole of their school career in the same dormitory.  In this way the dormitories could be regarded as Houses, and the House system introduced.  This is very much to be desired for in the Houses prefects could be trained to a sense of responsibility and the House rivalry in all games would produce an interest in school life which is lacking at present, all the more so as the situation of the school prevents any outside matches except with Goethals'.  I believe that house competitions to include junior as well as senior boys in cricket, hockey, football, fives, swimming, athletics, gymnastics, chess and perhaps other things would alter the whole tone of the school.

 

1918, 4th October

I was called by the nurse at 2.30 a.m. today that F.E. Matthews had died suddenly as nurse Brown was feeding him.  I should have noted that nurse Brown arrived on 3rd October.  I immediately went to the hospital. My next difficulty was to know when the parents would arrive from Ranikhet.

 

1918, 30th October

I had a long talk with Mr. O'Riordan (i) We arranged for the windows of the workshop to be made more secure. (ii) He suggested that all boys going to Hospital should have a letter from the Headmaster, or the Master-on-duty as their going unchecked was liable to lead to abuse some perhaps going un necessarily, others not receiving sufficient attention.

 

1918, 4th November

Time of 3rd school shifted to 5.1 5 - 6 p.m. Night study 7 - 8.30. Started a system of prefects, and appointed N. P. Deaves (Senior), Swaries, Watkins Ball, Douglas, A. Muir, Marsh.  Their duties to be : (i) General maintenance of order and good tone in the school (ii) To relieve master-on-duty by taking charge in pairs in the afternoon.  The master to be responsible and not go far away, but be freer than hitherto (iii) Superintendent night study from 7 O'clock till the arrival of the master-on-duty about 7.30 (iv) Act as go between for the Headmaster and boys in regard to general complaints or petitions.

 

1918, 15th November

Friday and Saturday were kept as holidays in commemoration of the armistice with Germany news of which was received on 11th.  I had waited to see if any public holidays were proclaimed but there was no news of any.

 

1918, 15th December

I, P.M.O'Riordan took over charge of the school from Mr, Carpenter in Mr. Mercer's presence.

 

1919, 18th April

Mr. Berry reports for duty in the afternoon after release from Military Duty.

 

1919, 25th May

O Ewing (Jr) admitted to hospital.  He died after twelve days in hospital.  Regarding his treatment his mother said more could not have been done for her son.  "I am most grateful to you all for your devoted attention."

 

1924, 15th March

Unfortunate accident today.  Gasper ran down the Khud from the main school flat to the cricket flat, but did not reckon on the sudden change of slope about 8 to 10 ft. from the bottom.  He fell heavily on the lower flat sustaining serious injury to both one leg and joint.  The boys were about to commence a cricket match.  Mr. Berry (games master) and Mr. Niblett (master-on-duty) were on the corner flat at the time.  The Asst.  Surgeon Dr. Lem Singh was summoned to attend to the boy.  He discovered that he had fractured a leg and his joint.

(Years later, Nalin Kohli committed the same folly.  He however did not sustain any serious injury) .-Editor

 

1924, 31st May

Mr. Berry notes that the fire alarm was sounded at 6 p.m. All the boys left their dormitories in an orderly manner and took up their stations.  All buildings were cleaned under 5 minutes.  A fire alarm was sounded some time back at the end of a second session.  Fire rules have been drawn up.  I am satisfied that in an emergency the boys know exactly what is required of them.

 

1924, 10th August

Mrs. Berry reported this morning that when she went into the dormitory she found J. Tarr very ill.  I had him removed with as little delay as possible to the Central Hospital.  The doctor saw him at about 9.30 and diagnosed ptomaine poisoning, but said there was no immediate danger.  At about 5 p.m. Miss Mekechnie sent me an urgent message stating he had taken a turn for the worse.  He had just got over a fit by the time I arrived at the hospital.  After I left he had a second fit during which he passed away (about 7 p.m.) before I got back again.

 

1924, 12th August

Held a close enquiry on the death of Tarr.  Could not discover what might have caused ptomaine poisoning.  Nobody saw him eat any tinned food.

The remainder of the parcel that he had from home a few days before his death was handed to me.  It consisted of the following :- Two tins Herrings, 2 tins tooth paste, one bottle chutney, one tin soap.  The statements of the boys and staff are on record in the school office.

 

1924, llth November

Victoria choirs did well at the singing contest in Darjeeling.  The junior choir was first in part singing and was considered

the best all round junior choir.  Senior choir took first place in part singing.

 

1929, 16th November

Crombes shot a bear near the hospital this morning.  This the third that had been shot near the school.  Berry and the Head

Constable shot one each near the Dow Hill Police Station.  Prins, Crombes, Berry and Padre were out till 2 a.m. hunting bears.

Prins shot at a big one but missed it.

 

The following constituted the Staff for 1935

 

Headmaster                                                 Mr. E. C. G. J. Hessing (History /. A, Class)

Second Master                                              Mr. E. V. Staynor (Mathematics upper School)

Science Master                                             Mr. T. D. Nugent (Science Mid. & Upper School)

English Master                                              Mr. T. W. Clark (English Upper School)

                                                                                    (Latin Allid. School)

Geography Master (offg.)                               Mr. C. A. Price (Geography, Latin & Maths)

History Master                                              Mr. V. C. Prins (History Mid. & Upper School)

                                                                                    (Latin)

Art Master                                                   Mr. Texierer (Drawing & Manual //- Vlfl)

Vernacular Master                                         Mr. R. B. Singh (Hindi throughout)

Middle School Masters                                    Mr. C. A. Bloud, Mr. J. C. Vyas, Mr. H. M. Barlhi

                                                                          (General Subject)

Games Master                                              Mr. J. Heywood P. T Cadets and Games

Preparatory School Mistress                            Mrs. Clark        Class

--do-                                                          Miss. Taylor      Class

 

The Domestic Staff consists of

Steward                    Mr. Gleves

Housekeeper              Mrs. Barker

Matrons                     Mrs. Heywood     A & B Dormitory

Matrons                     Mrs. Heywood     Commercial

 

House Masters

Kellas House               Mr. C. A. Bloud

Irvine House               Mr. T. W. Clark

Mallory House             Mr. E. V. Staynor

 

It may be recorded that the three Houses were created in 1928 and named after those who had lost their lives in the attempt to reach the summit of Everest.  In 1933 1 obtained from Mrs. Mallory as memento of Mallory himself, the gift of a Compass used by Mallory on his last expedition.  This Compass was deposited with Mr. Prins.  Housemaster of Mallory House in 1933 for safe keeping.

 

Bells Weekdays

 

6 a.m.              Rising Bell                                 3.00    p,m, Afternoon Prep. ( in March and November prep is held at 5@ 15)

6.30 a. m.         Physical Training                         4.00    p.m.   Games

7.10  a. m.        end of P.T.                                6.15    p.m.   Dinner

 

7.30 a.m.          Chota Hazari                              6.40 p. m.     Evening Prayers

8.00 a.m.          Prayers                                    6.45 p.m.      Night study (for classes IV-VIII Class /// bed)

8.20 a.m.          1st Period                                 7.45 p.m.      End of night study for classes IV to VI a inclusive.

9.00 a.m.         2nd Period                                 7.55    p.m.   Night study for classes Vil Et VIII.

 

9.40-10 a.m.    Break                                        8.35  p.m.   End of night study.  All boys to bed.

10.00 a.m.       3rd Period

10.40 a.m.       4th Period                                   9.30 p.m.    Silence in dormitories.

11.30 a.m.       Breakfast

12.30 p.m.       5th Period       

1.10 p.m.         6th Period                                  classes I Et 11 standard at the Commercial Buildings

1.50 p.m.         7th Period        

2.35 p.m.         Tea

 

The school A. D. C., in the presence of the H. E. the Governor of Bengal, his Staff and many distinguished visitors, among whom were Sir John Woodhed V, Lady Woodhead, presented the full three act play. ,The Late Christopher Bean, at the Gymkhana Club, Darjeeling, H. E. Sir John Anderson, in thanking the school stated that he had thoroughly enjoyed the play and was much impressed by the performance of D. Doig as "Gwenny" and of D.(Home) /@//V Butler as "Dr.  Hugyett" the entire proceeds will be given to his Majesties Jubilee Fund through the Darjeeling Committee.

 

1935, 19th July

I learnt today that an old boy of the school, Thomas Fulton, has been awarded the Indian Police Medal for Gallantry.

 

1936, 4th March

Classes commence after a short Staff meeting. At the meeting the class time-table and other school routine were discussed.                                                  

The Headmaster explained the provision in the New prospectus for a Remove Class between the Junior and Senior School Certificate classes.  This provision should be interpreted for the present in such a way that promotion from the J. C. to the S. C. should still be regarded as normal for the average boy of proper age.

The Staff however pointed out that the associations in the school with the word Remove' were degrading and discouraging.  They proposed that this class should be known as the Preparatory S. C. The Headmaster agreed and this proposal has been adopted.

The school Prefects were appointed.  Bayford W (Senior Prefect Tinbers R., Jacob M. C., Eale P., Swanton R., Tisude L., and Ezekiel N.

 

1936, 11th March

The new Tennis Court for the Senior boys was opened today.

 

1936, 24th April

Advent of the electric light ! At 5-30 p.m. the school takes a sudden bound towards modernization and efficiency.

 

1936, 24th July

Work resumed after the holidays Mr. H. Elton stayed at my House and presented the school with a magnificent wireless set -one of his many gifts to us.  Only a short time ago, he completed a promise made last year to present an electric Gramophone.  This gift has been immensely popular.

 

1936, 16th December

In January I received permission to admit Indian pupils as boarders, to a maximum of 15%. 1 have already a number of Indian day scholars but it will obviously take time before that number is increased by Indian Boarders.

 

1937. 31st March

The P. W. D. have notified me that there is again a serious water shortage and that this supply of water will be cut off for certain hours during the day and night.  There is to me something unusual in this matter of water shortage.  The annual average rainfall here at Victoria is 193.

(The annual average rainfall is 184' at present and the water shortage still exists)- Editor

 

1937, 17th April

Easter Sunday.  In the Anglican Chapel, the stained glass window was there for the first time.  This window will serve as a memorial to those of the school who served in the final war,

 

1937, 13th May

Received news today that two 1. A. candidates, H. Rassaby and A. Moddi had obtained 1 st Class Honours in the recent examination.

 

1939, 3rd April

The first number of "The Vic" appeared today.

 

1939, 23rd August

The stunning news was received by wireless this morning of the Soviet-German non-aggression pact.

 

1939, 3rd September

England declared war on Germany at 11 O'clock GMT.

 

1939, 13th October

Joint Junior Jubilee Sports held at Dow Hill.

 

1940, 2nd & 3rd March

R. Smart has been appointed Head Boy.

The Editor of the ,The Vic" N. St. Romaine.

Sub-Editors :- 0. Dodsworth and R. Moulding.

Photographic Club ;- President-Rev. G. B. Elliot

Secretary-R. K. Stuart

 

1940, 18th April

The Adjutant inspected the Cadet-Corps. He was very pleased with the efficiency of the Corps.

 

1940, 6th-9th May

The Scouts attended the All Bengal Jackson Shield Competition at Darjeeling.

 

1940, 25th May

Mr. C. A. Price left to-day on military service (he goes to Secunderabad)

( Later appointed Headmaster in early 50s)-Editor

 

1940, 27th May

Mr. J. Heywood (Games Master) left to-day on military service.

 

1940, 31st May

I leave today on military service and hand over the charge of the school to Mr. T. D. Nugent.

 

1940, 10th August

The grand Fete held in the school in aid of the East India War Fund was a great success.  The Fete realized Rs. 1,620/- Mrs. Scott, wife of the S.D.O., Kurseong opened the fete.

 

1940, 7th October

Large party of boys went to Castleton Tank for a swim.  We learnt yesterday that Major H. Barnes, son of a former Headmaster of Victoria had been killed on the N. W. Frontier of India.  This is the second death among our old Boys of which we have received news in the past fortnight.  Frederick Berry D. FM R.A.F. lost his life in the defence of Britain.  A large number of our old boys are serving with His Majesty's services and two of them have so far obtained decorations, they are A. De Gruyther, Squadron Leader, R.A.F., Distinguished Flying Cross and F. Berry Sergeant R.A.F. Distinguished Flying Medal.  I was informed recently that Himu Roy who left us in 1936 has found a Place in the l.C.S. He is the school's first successful entry into this service.

 

1940, 28th October

I received definite information on Saturday that Squadron Leader Albert De Gruyther, DFC an old boy of Victoria, has been killed in action.  A roll of Honour is being prepared for the school Hall, and this will contain for the present, these names.

 

Flight Sergeant F. Berry D.F.M.

Major H. Barnes C.I.E.

 

Squadron Leader A. De Gruyther DFC.  The Roman Catholic Chapel is nearing completion.

 

1941, 1st March

For the first time, the boys' luggage and bedding will be brought up to the school by lorry.  The magistrate at Kurseong has given me permission to use the road for a lorry and I hope by this means to save both time and money.

( Permission is still required for lorries to ply on the Kurseong – Dow hill Road)-Editor

 

1941, 6th May

Results of December 1940 School Certificate Examination received today, All 11 of our Senior candidates passed, This result is very good.

 

1941, 10th May

The rains continue and the whole school leaks.  It has been impossible to get hold of the C & W Overseer with the result that C & D dormitories is almost swamped.  The broken window panes - which were reported earlier in the book-make things worse.

(The school still leaks) -Editor

 

1941, 22nd May

The Honourable Fuzlul Haque, Chief Minister lunched with me today.

 

1941, 22nd June

His Grace the Archbishop of Calcutta allowed a solemn Blessing of the new Roman Catholic Chapel.  The Chapel was named "Holy Trinity Chapel". A service of confirmation followed the Blessing of the Chapel.

 

1941, 1st October

On the morning of this date I resumed charge of the office of the Headmaster.  The school was on holiday.  Bengal time adopted at Victoria.

 

1941, 17th October

Speech Day.  The Hon'ble A. Fuziul Haque, Chief Minister of Bengal, Presided and spoke for some 20 minutes.

 

1941, 21st October

The rumours of the death in Palestine of W. M. Bayford who was Head Boy in 1935-36 were confirmed today.

 

1943, February

Mr. Hessing the Headmaster had been called to military service with very little notice, he was not in a position to hand over.

 

1943, 27th February

The food question threatens to be the major problem of the school for 1943.  Mr. Morrison, Geography Master was summoned to military duties at the end of the 1942 school terms and Mr. Frehner resigned with a months notice on Feb. lst 1943 with the intention of joining the R,A.F.

 

1943, 26th March

Miss Christian gave a talk to the school on her experiences of a Nazi internment camp, and the condition of things in Germany as they had appeared to her during and before her internment.

 

1943, 29th April

A Cyclone of unprecedented violence took place during last night.  Some sixteen large trees were uprooted or had their stems broken off and were hurled in some cases more than 50 yards.  One window was blown out from C & D dormitories and large numbers of panes of glass were broken.  Some of the corrugated sheeting of the roofing of the same dormitories was blown over the building to a distance of several yards.  It was fortunate that the storm took place during the night so that no body was injured.  The servants' lines suffered considerable damage.  The Assistant Engineer, Kurseong has been requested to have the damage repaired as early as possible.

 

1943, 3rd June

Rice and other food stuffs were given to all non-gazetted Government Servants on Salaries of Rs. 300/- or less at a reduced rate on ration card.

 

1943, 15th June

The bread position has been restored to normal since the beginning of the month.  There is very great difficulty with the obtaining porridge substitutes.  A landslip on the D. H. Railway threatens to involve the school in very great difficulties in the supply of various commodities. The cost of vegetables has reason abnormally.

 

1943, 14th August

An Inter School debate between Victoria and Dow Hill arranged by the Entertainment Committee of both schools was arranged at Victoria.  This is the first time that such an entertainment has been given.

 

1943, 9th September

A whole holiday in Celebration of the surrender of Italy.

 

1943, 4th November

Intimation received from the Secretary Inter-Provincial Board Delhi that, there would probably be a delay in the starting of the Cambridge Examination which had been scheduled for the lst Dec.  Papers sent by Sea Mail and also by Air Mail in July have both been lost through enemy action.

 

1943, 18th November

Stoves for the heating the Assembly Hall were introduced today.  It is extremely improbable that these will function, as there is no coal available in station.

 

1944, 4th March

It should be noted that Mr. Bloud former Middle School Master returned from military service after two years absence from the school.

 

1944, 24th August

The school got a holiday to celebrate the liberation of Paris

 

1944, 2nd September

The 1st Eleven played the “District" on St. Joseph’s College Ground, Darjeeling in the Pliva Shield Tournament.  Victoria won by two goals to one.

 

1944, 31st October

The Fete in aid of the Red Cross was held.  The proceeds combined with the takings at the concert and Dramatic amounting to Rs. 2,200/- (Two thousand two hundred) was forwarded to the Governor's Red Cross Fund,

 

1945, 5th April

Rev. A. Solomon arrived to take over the Chaplainry of the school

 

1945, 8th May

The news of the end of the war in Europe with the surrender of Germany was received.  Preparations were put in hand to celebrate the victory.

 

1945, 9th May

V.E. Day was fittingly celebrated.  The hoisting of Flag in the presence of a full attendance of Cadets, Boy Scouts, Cubs, Girl Guides and Blue Birds took place at 9.00 a.m. A matinee cinema performance was attended by the whole school.  A social and dance at Dow Hill finished off the celebrations.

 

1945, 16th August

The news was received over the Radio that the Japanese had surrendered and that the day should be marked as V. (J) Day.  The Governor of Bengal ordered two days public holiday to celebrate the victory.

 

1945, 7th November

The Cadets had a shooting practice on Rifle Range in preparation for tile Baker Shield Competition.

(The Baker Shield a prestigious trophy in the District was won several times by Victoria.  The Shield is now in the custody of S. P. Darjeeling)-Editor,

 

1945, 19th November

I, Vernon Cyril Prins, took over charge from Mr. T. D. Nugent.

As far as Government was concerned, it appeared to me, that this business of taking over charge", which consisted of counting much money and signing forms in triplicate, was all that mattered. When left to myself, I reflected that this was a small part, though an important part, of my duties as Headmaster. The 'Office' existed because there was a school of boys with bodies, minds and souls,

There was a staff (teaching & Administrative) to help me. Quoting Arnold, I told them (boys) what I looked for here was, “religious life, gentlemanly conduct and intellectual ability." I pointed out to them, from my long experience of them, the sins of omission and commission I saw in them now.  These were :-

D I RT--Litter, untidiness in dress, uncleaned and unmended boots (one boy was literally walking about without soles to his boots), unwashed necks.

CONDUCT-Not standing up when spoken to by staff especially in the dining room ; omitting to cap masters ; unpunctuality, slouching with hands in pockets when moving from one place to another.

UNSAVOURY

PRACTICES-   Scribbling on walls, especially in the latrines, kicking tennis balls

about in class rooms and throwing them about on walls ; going in and out of class rooms out of class hours through the windows as a normal means of ingress and egress.  Cheatings ; lying stealing ; smoking.

(Smoking has always been an old Victorian weakness !)-Editor.

WORK-  Lack of preparation of home work ; inattention is class

untidiness in exercises.  Their motto for the rest of term was to be 'work, more work and still more work." NO boy would be promoted in the coming final examination, who did not satisfy the examiners.

At the Staff meeting next morning I requested the following.

Masters to resume wearing Gowns when teaching.

The Master-on-duty to visit the day latrines at least once a day and the night latrines when doing his rounds.

That no classes should be taken out in the sun. (It was an excuse for idleness Physically it is very satisfying but mentally its effects are soporific).

I announced that I would hold a Headmaster's inspection of the boys before class each morning.  After a brief elucidation of certain points, the meeting terminated.

I am confident all present felt they had left behind an era of indifference.  Much of what I had said was, I know, common to many of them.

 

1945, 12th December

End of the Cambridge Examination.  But alas! the party was not due to leave till Dec. 14th.  This Headmaster's house must have seen many strange sights in its 48 years of existence.  The strangest sight it ever saw was the miniature shooting gallery in its grounds on the 12th & 13th Dec. 1945.  We fired over a thousand rounds of .22 Ammunition in the two days.  It kept us occupied and there was much friendly rivalry for the prize money contributed by masters & boys.

 

1945-46 Winter Vacation

On 29th, 30th & 31st January, 1946, 1 interviewed parents, by arrangement with the I.E.S.B. at Writers' Buildings.  There were two general trends in the subjects of the interview. 1. Pleas of poverty the aftermath of war is already felt. 2. Poor progress on the part of their sons.  Many parents of course think that their geese are swans!  Some complaints however revealed (a) the excess of freedom allowed here (b) lack of organized punishment with regard to work (c) absence of supervision and guidance of the work of younger masters.  ‘Quis Custodiet Custodes' I think it is very necessary to revive the system of inspection by the Headmaster of (a) lessons (b) exercise books (c) examination question papers & answers, not in the spirit of carping criticism but that of a guide, philosopher and friend.

January 29th, 1946 was a Milestone in the History of the school.  The first Old Boys' Dinner, run by the Calcutta Branch of the Old Boys' Association, formed the day after Sports Day 1 945, was held at the Tea Rooms of Messrs White away Laidlaw & Co. It was all very beautifully done.  The credit for it is due to Rev.  G. B. Elliot, Senior Chaplain, St. Paul's Cathedral.  Sometime Chaplain of Victoria School and Maurice Peters an old boy.  There were altogether 57 present a number which exceeded the most optimistic expectation of all those concerned. Mr. E. Hessing, late Headmaster of this school, now Asst.  D.P,I. presided.

( The Old Boys' Association has been revived again.  Thanks to Mr. Pronab Roy & Co )-Editor

Since 1941 1 have co-operated in sending out to old boys a list of those serving in the Forces in World War 11.  A copy of the, issued in Nov. 1945 is placed at the back of this book along with the list of those who served if) World War 1, placed there by Mr. Hessing the present list includes 1 92 names with the names of 1 5 others, who paid the supreme sacrifice.  It includes one V.C. Leslie Manner.

 

Grow more food campaign.

 

Sporadic and fruitless efforts have been made during the past two to three years to make a contribution towards this campaign.  The causes of failure have been our lack of knowledge and skill, the disinterest of the ‘malis' put to the work and destruction in the winter by monkeys and hares.

 

1946, 28th March

I, Thomas W. Clark, took over charge it 10 a.m. on 28th March from Mr. E. V. Staynor.

 

1946, 6th June

The move to the Commercial was a great improvement.  The original room was gloomy and created an atmosphere which militated against successful work.  At the time of the move arrangement were made for std. 11 and Std.  III to have meals together in the old billiard room.  Thus the two lower classes were segregated from the upper school, with the exception of those boys in Std.  III who were housed in A Dormitory because the Commercial Dormitory was too small to take all the boys.

 

1946, 14th July

The Glee Club was founded at this time.  Senior boys met once a week in the Headmaster's house to practice songs.  It proved a valuable way of passing wet monsoon evenings when there was no organized school activity.

 

1946, 15th October

A magnificent burst of speed in last 20 yards by Badiali gave Victoria the victory in the inter-school 220 yards run.  Goethals had the second and third places. The day was marked by the singular power of I. Badiali, school captain and Head Prefect.  He won 8 events including the 100's 200's, 400's and 800's with school records in the last two.  His performance was an all time school record.

 

1946, 20th December

The batches departed on the 1st and 2nd as Usual.  The Cambridge class remained for the exams.  The results which were published in 1947 were very creditable to the boys themselves and to the staff, Ataw Hansly and Malla passed in the first grade and 7 boys were placed in the second grade.  The Junior results also were good.  T. Y. Pemba passed third in Bengal with 7 A's and 2 C's out of nine subjects.

 

1947, 8th May

The school Cinema, owned jointly by Dow Hill and Victoria had it’s first performance which was an enormous success,

 

1947, 10th October

We go on to Indian Standard Time.  Finals of the Boxing Tournament held.

 

1948, 3rd March

The partitioning of Bengal and the exodus from India of European and Anglo-Indian families have affected our numbers very adversely.  Only 120 at the moment.

 

1948, 14th March

The fiercest hail storm I remember.  Dormitories leaked badly, and gardens cut to bits.

 

1948,-10th May

The results of the Exam. held by the Royal Drawing Society last November arrived some days ago.  A. Sassoon had gained honours in five out of the six sections for which he appeared.  He was awarded Bronze Stars for his portrait and figure, both of which were exhibited in the Guildhall.  Tonight ( I addressed the school and read out to them an extract from the Sunday Statesman's London Letter of May 9th which referred to the excellent work of those Indian Children and in particulars to the outstanding work ( portrait and figure ) of a Victoria School, Kurseong (Sic) for which he had been awarded two Bronze Stars-an unusual honour

 

1948, 17th May

The Governing Body met.  The Govt. have not yet decided on the future, of these schools, but the D.P.I. gave an assurance that permanent Govt. Servants need not worry for they would be absorbed.  It would appear that Govt. is considering converting Victoria into a Public School.

 

1948, 29th September

Two slight earthquake shocks in close succession were felt it 3 a.m.

 

1948, 16th November

I got the boys up at 4 a.m. this morning to see the Comet to be seen in the eastern sky.  We were disappointed because it could be seen only very faintly, perhaps because of the bright moon.

 

1949, 7th April

Received a telegram appointing Mrs. Gwynne of Dow Hill as Music Mistress here.  This is the first time that Victoria is having a music teacher I

 

1949, 3rd May

Quite an invasion today.  Mr. Chakravarty the new Games & P. T. master reported this afternoon.  Later Mr. Barrow, Secy. & Inspector to the Inter Provincial Board for A. 1. Education, accompanied by Mr. Staynor, Inspector of A 1. Schools, W. Bengal, arrived.

 

1950, 17th January

R. Falloon, our only candidate for the Trinity College of Music Theory Exam.     (Junior Grade) passed with Honours gaining 99%.

 

1950, 24th January

I hear there is dreadful confusion or rather chaos on the railway as a result     of the route through Pakistan being closed to through traffic.

 

1950, 14th March

Some animal took away a very valuable Pekinese belonging to Mr. Paine a short distance away from his bungalow at 7-30 p. m. It is probably the same animal that took away Miss Harley's Siamese cat.

 

1950, 2!st March

Another of Mr. Paine's dogs was carried away at 5-30 p. m. today, but was rescued, Still no knowing what this animal is.

(The animal was in all probability was a leopard) -Editot,

 

 

1950, 10th June

Educational Films were shown this evening, We heard via the Hospital the tragic news of Mr. V. C, Prins's death by lightning (or thunderbolt ?) in Dacca while out camping with Scouts,

 

1950, 15th August

Independence Day a holiday.  The scouts dressed and were ready to go down to a rally in Kurseong where rain prevented their attending. –Std’s. 11 a III attended a Social at Dow Hill from 4 p. m. to 6 p. m, and a dance was held here for Stds. 4 upwards, Dow Hill attending at 7-45 p.m. While the dance was in progress an earthquake shock was felt.  Though it was severe and lasted a minute or two there was absolutely no panic, in fact the dancers scarcely noticed it. We were surprised, therefore. to learn from the papers that it was a very severe shock-the severest since 1897, severer than either the Bihar (1934) earthquake or the Quetta (1935) one, both of which caused considerable damage and loss of life.

 

1950, 28th November

School Final Examinations and the Middle School Exam, for Std. 5 commenced today.

 

 

1951, 22nd March

The Senior Cambridge results came in this morning.

First Grade :-K.  Bala, N. Sarkar ( stood 3rd in Bengal ), P. Tennent, G. White.  Second Grade :-R.  Avery, T. Malla, K. T. Roy, R. Slacke.  Third Grade :-D.  Bafna, K. Baskar.  Failures :-C.  Antram, D. Macleod, R. Pandey Chettri.

 

1951, lst April

Our new Bengali master, Mr. Bhattacharjee, reported this morning for duty.  Bengali is being introduced into Victoria, and Hindi which has been taught ever since the birth of the school is to be relegated to second place.

 

1951,14th May

The J. C. detailed results arrived, and were excellent with several A's in Arithmetic, Mathematics, Chemistry, and Geography.  The History results alone were poor, half the class failed.  N. Pemba stood 2nd in Bengal.  A. Shumsheruddin 6th.  Only 1 of the 10 did not come within the first 30.

 

1951, 24th May

H.E. the Governor of W. Bengal visited the school at 10-15 a.m. and remained till 11 a.m. He saw the Commercial, had in the Headmaster's house, and then, dropped into the Assembly Hall to see the school at their examination. He was very pleased with all he saw and more than once remarked “This is an excellent institution".  On leaving the Assembly Hall where the boys were, of course, as quiet as mice, he turned to his party and smilingly said, “There's no likely hood of brickbats being thrown here at the invigilators".

 

1951, 24th October

Speech Day with H. E. Dr. Katiu, Governor of West Bengal, presiding, a very successful day.  The Governor had tea with the prefects in the boy's dining room.

 

1951, 24th November

Bonfire and Farewell Dinner.  While at dinner I was called away to be told that a thief had been caught at the Commercial Dormitory by the policeman on duty but had escaped after beating tip the policeman. Nothing luckily had been stolen.

 

1952, 9th April

I heard the Cuckoo this morning for the first time year, It is rather late in the year.  I was told he had been heard in Darjeeling ten days ago.  I handed over charge of the schoool to Mr. A. W. Paine, Mathematics Master, this afternoon.

 

1952, 28th April

Mr. M. Roy, the new Science Master, joined the school.  I showed him round the Science room and discussed with him the suitable books and courses in the classes.  I have also made him teach elementary mathematics in the VII and VIII.  The new time table came into force from to-day.

 

1952, 18th May

His Excellency, Dr. H. C. Mookeriee, Governor of West Bengal accompanied by Mrs. Mookerjee visited the school from 11.10 a.m. to 12.30 p.m. Their Excellencies seemed very interested in the school and after I had read them an address of welcome His Excellency gave the boys a short talk.

 

1952, 8th October

"Speech Day".  Their Excellencies and party arrived at 3.20 p.m. in the usual Kurseong rain.  Tea for their Excellencies, parents and visitors was served in the boys' dining hall after the distribution of prizes.

 

1953, 7th March

David Monte Bello having swallowed an anna bit a few days back was taken for an X'Ray to be taken at Sanatorium.  The X'Ray showed that the anna bit was still lodged in the stomach.

 

1953, 12th March

Monte Bello went for screening this afternoon.  The screen showed the anna to be in the intestine. Shortly on his return to hospital he passed tile anna bit.

 

1953, 16th March

On my return to the office in the morning after addressing the boys 1 found a note from Mrs. Green informing me that her husband was seriously ill.

This was quite a shock to me as Mr. Green had taken orders for the day from me at only 9 O'clock.

(Unfortunately Mr. Green passed away before he could be evacuated to the Victoria Hospital in the afternoon)-Editor,

 

 

1953, llth April

A farewell to Rev. & Mrs, Solomon, The staff and senior boys played tennis on my courts and later had tea on the lawns.  The rest of the school had a light tea.

 

1953, 3rd June

The Coronation, and conquest of Everest by Hillary and Tenzing Norgay a sherpa heard over the radio.

 

1953, 27th June

“Joan of Arc" was screened at 5-30 p. m. The now projector seems to have run itself in as the sound was good.

 

1953, 7th September

In view of my pending departure from Victoria School after neatly 1 1 years service the school gave me a Farewell which took the form of a Social. It was a most enjoyable function, but for me a sad one,

 

Compilation by Mrs. S. Banerjee and Mr, A. Banerjee. Edited by Mr, Maniish Gupta.